Janis Joplin "Pearl" (1971)

Pearl

udgivet: 11. jan. 1971

format: cd (1999 remaster) / vinyl (2020 reissue)

[vurdering: 4 / 5] [4,02]

producer: Paul A. Rothchild

selskab: Columbia - nationalitet: USA

Udvalgte numre: A) 1. "Move Over" - 2. "Cry Baby" (4,5 / 5) - 4. "Half Moon" - 5. "Buried Alive in the Blues"

B) 2. "Me and Bobby McGee" (4 / 5) - 3. "Mercedes Benz" (4,5 / 5) - 4. "Trust Me" - 5. "Get It While You Can"

2. og sidste solo-studiealbum fra Janis Joplin er hendes fjerde i alt, hvis man medregner de to albums med Big Brother and the Holding Company. Pearl er et blues rock-album af ypperste karat, der følger lidt mindre end 1½ år efter den mindre succesfulde solodebut I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama! (sep. 1969). Janis levede livet i overhalingsbanen, og hun var den ledende stjerne på to ikoniske studiealbums fra 1967 til 1971 - det andet store album er Cheap Thrills (aug. 1968) udgivet, mens Joplin endnu var en del af Big Brother and the Holding Company.

CD-remasteren fra 1999 indeholder fire live-numre fra den såkaldte Festival Express-turné - numre, der alle er optaget d. 4. jul. 1970 ved koncerten i Calgary. Denne særlige turné var arrangeret med en række forskellige kunstnere, der alle rejste med samme tog tværs gennem Canada fra øst til vest, fra Toronto via Winnipeg og med afslutning i Calgary, og med store navne som Buddy Guy Blues Band, The Flying Burrito Brothers, Grateful Dead, samt The Band. Turnéen var oprindeligt planlagt til at omfatte fem programsatte koncerter, men programmerne for Montreal og Vancouver endte med at blive aflyst.

Pearl blev udgivet tre måneder efter Joplins død (okt. 1970), som indtraf under indspilningerne til albummet, hvilket bl.a. betyder, at "Buried Alive in the Blues" ufrivilligt endte som et instrumentalnummer. Albummet er en naturlig del af "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die" og er ligeledes at finde på Rolling Stones liste "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", og det er bestemt stadig et meget anbefalelsesværdigt album at kende.

[ allmusic.com 5 / 5, Rolling Stone 4 / 5 stjerner ]

The Pop Group "Y" (1979)

Y [debut]

udgivet: 20. apr. 1979

format: cd (2007 remaster)

[vurdering: 3,5 / 5] [3,54]

producer: Dennis Bovell, The Pop Group

selskab: Radar / Rhino - nationalitet: England, UK

Udvalgte numre: *1. "She Is Beyond Good and Evil" - 2. "Thief of Fire" - 3. "Snowgirl" - 5. "We Are Time" - 7. "Words Disobey Me" -

*Bonusnummer på 2007 remaster

Studiealbumdebut fra det Bristol-baserede avantgardist-band The Pop Group, bestående af vokalist Mark Stewart, guitarist John Waddington, basist Simon Underwood, guitarist og saxofonist Gareth Sager og trommeslager Bruce Smith. Den originale albumudgivelse består af 9 numre - cd-udgaver af albummet tilføjer bandets singledebut som åbningsnummer og singlens B-side er at finde som nummer #11, ligesom den øvrige rækkefølge er blevet ændret en smule. Den oprindelige vinyludgave har en spillelængde på 40 minutter, og med de to ekstra numre sniger cd’en sig lige over de 47 minutter.

Stilmæssigt lyder albummet mest af alt som... intet andet! Især når man tager året 1979 i betragtning, står det i den grad helt for sig selv. Det er både funk, post-punk og en eksperimenterende udgivelse, hvilket får mig til at tænke på en fin blanding af acid-rockerne Captain Beefheart og post-punk-rockerne fra The Birthday Party med tilføjelsen af funk. Det forholder sig blot sådan, at sidstnævnte band angiveligt selv skulle have været kraftigt inspireret af The Pop Group. Så hvordan endte de med så original en blanding på to bemærkelsesværdige albums, der er blevet hyldet som inspirationskilder for en lang række kunstnere? Sagen er, at albummet blev alt andet end anerkendt, da det i sin tid udkom, og den endnu mere skarpskårne opfølger How Much Longer Do We Tolerate Mass Murder? fra 1980 fik ikke ligefrem pladeselskaberne til at stå i kø for at skrive kontrakt med dette yderst originale band. I stedet blev de mødt af blandede og negative anmeldelser, og gruppen endte da også med at gå i opløsning efter kun to albums. Medlemmerne fortsatte dog i forskellige andre konstellationer, der alle befandt sig et sted i frontlinjen for nye musikalske retninger - og alle langt fra det, man dengang kunne opfatte som mainstream.

Det er først for nyligt, at jeg opdagede dette bands musikalske kvaliteter, og min første reaktion fik mig til at tænke på amerikanske Captain Beefheart og på det Engelske post-punk-band Shriekback. Det førstnævnte navn dukker op som følge af Mark Stewarts vokalpræstation og den eksperimenterende, krautrock-agtige synkoperede rytmesektion, der inkluderer flittig brug af perkussion og blæsere, hvorimod Shriekback muligvis har lyttet meget til The Pop Group, før de fandt deres egen lyd, som i sig selv er en tydelig kilde til det, der voksede frem med betegnelsen 'industrial'. I den henseende repræsenterer Y grundlæggende et enormt konglomerat af stilarter, hvor de mest fremtrædende er funk, funkrock, surfrock, post-punk, dub og garagerock. I samtiden for udgivelsen ville albummet sikkert være blevet listet som art-punk, vil jeg gætte på. Der er bestemt også forbindelser til den stærke politiske tilgang hos The Mothers såvel som de politisk-orienterede punkbands fra anarcho-punk-fraktionen af den britiske punkbølge - igen noget, der bliver mere tydeligt på den vredere opfølger i 1980.

Havde jeg hørt albummet som 14-årig i 1979, ville jeg med ret stor sikkerhed have afvist det som værende alt for støjende og alt for mærkeligt. Lidt på samme måde med andre ikoniske albums, som jeg overså ved første introduktion - hvilket gælder for kunstnere som The Fall, Crass, The Creatures og Psychic TV (for blot at nævne nogle få). Men når man kender til senere manifestationer under den alternative rock paraply, så står The Pop Group som grundlæggere af noget ud over det sædvanlige - en eksperimenterende afstikker ind i mystiske musikalske landskaber - men på en ganske forfriskende måde.

Y er afgjort noget ganske andet - et første udkast, om man vil - som tilsigtet måske har været mere forbundet med og et produkt med den eksperimenterende krautrock og den rene funk for øje, men med inspirationen fra punkmiljøet endte det i virkeligheden som et yderst originalt brud med genredefinitioner. Det er ikke desto mindre et spændende bud på post-punk med en original tone, som skulle blive yderligere gransket på en vildere og mere eksperimenterende opfølger.

Dette album er anbefalet til alle med en interesse for moderne musikhistorie.

[ allmusic.com, Uncut 4,5 / 5, Mojo, Record Collector 4 / 5, Sounds 3,5 / 5 stjerner ]

Barry Ryan "We Did It Together" (1970) (single)

We Did It Together, 7'' single

udgivet: 1970

format: vinyl

[vurdering: 2,5 / 5] [2,58]

producer: Paul Ryan

selskab: Polydor - nationalitet: England, UK

Numre: A) "We Did It Together" - - B) "Lay Down"

Singleudgivelse af den engelske sangskriver og fotograf Barry Ryan (Sapherson, også kendt som Barry Davison) fra tvillingebroder-duoen Paul & Barry Ryan. Denne single ser ud til at stamme fra en tid, hvor Barry koncentrerede sig om en solokarriere, mens tvillingebroderen Paul havde trukket sig tilbage fra rampelyset for at hjælpe Barry med sangskrivning og produktion. Titelnummeret her fungerer på sin vis som en passende beskrivelse af, hvordan de to brødre fandt deres vej i showbizz.

Denne specifikke danske udgave stammer sandsynligvis fra min storebrors pladesamling. Jeg kan huske, at jeg spillede den i 7-12-årsalderen, men den fangede aldrig rigtig min interesse. Stilistisk lyder den inspireret af The Walker Brothers og deres kærlighed for tunge, orkestrerede arrangementer. Barry og Paul oplevede en del succes, efter Barry gik solo – for eksempel med hit-singlen "Eloise" (1968), som et årti senere også blev et singlehit for punkrockbandet The Damned.

~ ~ ~

Dette opslag er en del af MyMusicJourney, som lister de vigtigste udgivelser, der har formet min musiksmag gennem min opvækst og frem til 14-årsalderen. De fleste af disse udgivelser stammer fra mine forældres og / eller min storebrors samling.

Pino Daniele "Terra mia" (1977)

Terra mia[debut]

release date: 1977

format: vinyl (2015 reissue)

[album rate: 4 / 5] [3,82]

producer: Claudio Poggi

label: EMI - nationality: Italy

Studio album debut by Pino Daniele (aka Giuseppe Daniele). This reissue was made available following Daniele's death, Mar. 2015.

Marianne Faithfull "Broken English" (1979)

Broken English

release date: Nov. 2, 1979

format: vinyl / cd (1994 cd reissue)

[album rate: 4 / 5] [3,88]

producer: Mark Miller Mundy

label: Island Records - nationality: England, UK

Track highlights: 1. "Broken English" (4 / 5) - 2. "Witches' Song" - 3. "Brain Drain" - 4. "Guilt" - 5. "The Ballad of Lucy Jordan" (4 / 5) - 7. "Working Class Hero" (4 / 5) - 8. "Why D'ya Do It" (4 / 5)

7th studio album by Marianne Faithfull following the release of Faithless (1978) was the first album by Faithfull that I have a recollection of listening to. Speaking of the actual number of studio albums, is a bit of a detective work, and even then it comes down to a discussion of what qualifies as 'real' studio albums. The thing is, early on, Faithfull released different albums for the European and for the North American markets, respectivily, and if only looking at her European albums, you could argue one or two are not traditional studio albums but rather alternative releases, or say 'near' compilations..., and there's another story of Rich Kids Blues from '85, which was actually recorded in '71 and rightfully precedes this one but it was shelved for 14 years, and... there you have it! It's up for someone else, to determine, I guess. Broken English is, however, most commonly identified as her seventh, and the predecessor Faithless is both regarded as her sixth studio album, although, it's basically and also what could be described as an alternate version of her fifth album Dreamin' My Dreams (1976).

Broken English came out when punk rock roared and Faithfull was one of punks' idols stemming from another era where most artists didn't find peers amongst the young and angry generation. In that regard, she stood alongside Nico, Lou Reed, Neil Young, and Iggy Pop - survivors of the needle. There's a distinct new wave- or art punk-ish seasoning to this very album, and then it's also a huge melting pot of styles. Perhaps, it's all about a naked anger and an honest attempt of unglorification. The album is like many of Faithfull's a mix of writers and composers and a ceratin amount of covers, and regardless the origin, Faithfull knows how to make songs her own. This also goes for Shel Silverstein's "The Ballad of Lucy Jordan" and Lennon's "Working Class Hero".

The album is Faithfull's only to be included in "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die". To me, it's not her absolute best but it's close enough and a certified highly recommended listen.

[ allmusic.com 4,5 / 5, Pitchfork 8,7 / 10, The Guardian 5 / 5, Q Magazine, 👉Record Collector, Rolling Stone 4 / 5 stars ]

Electric Light Orchestra "Out of the Blue" (1977)

Out of the Blue

release date: Oct. 1977

format: digital

[album rate: 3 / 5] [3,06]

producer: Jeff Lynne

label: Jet Records - nationality: England, UK

Track highlights: 1. "Turn to Stone" - 3. "Sweet Talkin' Woman" - 13. "Mr. Blue Sky"

7th studio album by Electric Light Orchestra following one year after the breakthrough album A New World Record and like that produced by primary songwriter and leader of the band, lead vocalist Jeff Lynne. The band has gone through various line-ups but maintained a quite numerous members list, and here they count seven (three of which exclusively play violin and cello). The band has evolved from playing primarily experimental progressive rock with bonds to symphonic rock and hard rock and through a stage with baroque pop to eventually play progressive pop with bold use of elements from funk and disco - and needless say: with a much more evident mainstream appeal.

I recall this very album from when it wasn't all brand new and they still hadn't released the successor Discovery (May 1979). In Feb. 1979 (at age 13) I happened to be in London with our class, and several mates from class both purchased the predecessor together with this one that I only knew little about. I recall from some teen club evenings at the local church (!) they played this quite a bit. From our journey to London, I remember buying albums with The Police (Outlandos d'amour and Regatta de blanc), Pink Floyd (The Wall) and Dire Straits (the debut) and a few others that I have now forgotten about - alongside a handful of releases for my older brother (I brought a handwritten list of titles to purchase for him). Unfortunately, I didn't yet know anything to the existence of punk rock or new wave at this point - that only came to my attention upon my return later that year, so I was more into music that I already knew of, and especially heavily inspired by my brother's music taste (except The Police, which he didn't play). But what I soon learned was that I didn't like Electric Light Orchestra - not one bit! In fact, I loathed the disco and progressive pop harmonies that my class mates soon praised as the new big thing alongside music by Patrick Hernandez, Kelly Marie, and / or Bee Gees.

The album is included in "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die" as the only by ELO, as they were commonly known. Out of the Blue is the band's second consecutive Platinum-selling studio release, which eventually was surpassed in sales numbers by Discovery and Time (1981). The only reason I have put it here is that I wanted to revisit an album I really never understood. And still don't, it turns out! From the aforementioned book: "Released at the height of disco, Out Of The Blue was seen by some as a futuristic fish out of water." As much as I relate to that picture, it's probably not in the most positive of ways. To me, this is awkwardly over-arranged. Waaaay too much funk and disco, and not just that but with so many synths and strings that it should belong in space. And it makes me think of a musical wedding cake: Mostly impressive and nice to look at, but who really wants to consume that?! In my ears it doesn't fall far from the ABBA and Olivia Newton John melody structures that I disliked then as I still do to some minor degree nowadays. I have definitely grown much milder when it comes to polished pop of the 80s and 70s, and I do understand the qualities of a lot of music that I didn't like at a younger age, but ELO from '76 and onwards still doesn't do much for me. "Mr. Blue Sky" was a hit but would never have seen the light of day without The Beatles and The Moody Blues. "Turn to Stone" was another major hit back then - at least in Europe - but to me that was, and still is, a pastiche - a conglomerate of songs by artists suchs as Giorgio Moroder, Hot Chocolate, Earth, Wind & Fire merged with some Stevie Wonder-arrangements and equal parts of 10cc smoothness - all artists I'd rather listen to than this fine musical mish-mash that remains far from distinctive original.

Out of the Blue is still a cornerstone in the discography of Electric Light Orchestra no matter what I think of it, but I'm not in a position where I feel that I should actually recommend it. If asked back then, I would most likely have handed it 1 or max 2 stars - basically, suggesting it was crap, so in that respect I have come (much) closer in accepting it as genuine acceptable music. It's still over-produced, over-arranged and it didn't do much good for music, imho. But hey, wasn't I into punk?! And punk rock was in many ways a response to exactly this kind of music, and I still do understand the reaction and need to change music as it was back in the mid-70s.

[ allmusic.com 3,5 / 5, Rolling Stone, The Guardian 3 / 5 stars ]

~ ~ ~

This post is part of MyMusicJourney, which enlists key releases that have shaped my musical taste when growing up and until age 14. Most of these releases come from my parents' and / or my older brother's collection.

Kraftwerk "Die Mensch-Maschine" (1978)

2009 remaster

Die Mensch-Maschine

release date: May 19, 1978

format: cd (2009 remaster)

[album rate: 4 / 5] [3,88]

producer: Ralf Hütter, Florian Schneider

label: Kling Klang / EMI - nationality: Germany

Track highlights: 1. "Die Roboter" (4 / 5) - 2. "Spacelab" - 3. "Metropolis" - 4. "Das Modell" (5 / 5) (officiel video) - 5. "Neonlicht"

7. studio album by Kraftwerk following one year after Trans Europa Express and it's like that produced by the two co-leaders of the band, Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider.

Musically, the album falls closely in the same style as the '77 album with the addition of more danceable rhythms - especially heard on tracks #1, #2, and #4. Possibly, the biggest difference is that the balance of power - or at least the composer credits between the two founders appears to have changed. The music is now no longer solely credited Hütter and Schneider, as has been the case on all of the previous six albums. Percussionist Karl Bartos is here for the first time credited as a co-composer, and even on all six tracks, three of which solely with Hütter. Schneider, on the other hand, is only credited as co-composer on three tracks, and then Hütter stands alone as songwriter on all tracks except "Das Modell", which is co-written by Emil Schult. The fourth and final member of the band, Wolfgang Flür, is only credited 'elektronisches schlagzeug' ['electronic percussion'].

The album received generally positive reviews and reached a fine 12th position on the German albums chart list and went to number #9 in the UK, as the band's second best-charting album here. Three singles were released from the album, with track #1 as the first single, reaching number #25 on the national chart list, followed by track #4, which didn't chart, and finally track #5, which again didn't make it to the charts. "Das Modell" was reissued again in '81 as B-side to the versioned single "Computerlove" and was by then often chosen over the A-side by UK radio stations, after which EMI issued the single with "The Model" on the cover listed as A-side, although it was the same recordings with "Computerlove" on the A-side, but now the single reached number #7 in Germany, number #4 in Ireland, and going all the way to number #1 in the UK - as the first and only single by the band ('74's "Autobahn" is the closest competitor as the best-selling single at No. #11).

"The Model" from '81 was probably the first time I really took notice of the band and I especially remember the excellent music video that was made to promote the reissue, but I only got to know of the album during the late eighties without being terribly impressed back then. The strict synthpop was definitely not my favourite genre - I needed a clearer connection to new wave and / or post-punk to accept the music, and therefore Kraftwerk and artists like Tangerine Dream, Electric Light Orchestra and Brian Eno were typical examples of music I opted out on, while instead, I was much more excited about Orchestral Manouevres in the Dark, Human League, New Order, and German band Ideal when they combined synth with new wave and post-punk. After the turn of the millennium, I rediscovered Kraftwerk. It's not music I've listened to intensively but still find fascinating - especially considering all the artists they've inspired over several decades since their start in the 70s. Kraftwerk has exerted a great influence on the British 'second wave' with artists such as Human League, Gary Numan, Pet Shop Boys, New Order, Depeche Mode, Duran Duran, OMD - on the development of the hip hop genre - and again during the late eighties and early nineties they have inspired the industrial rock genre and especially an entire techno scene, not to mention post-rock artists of the 90s, and when more comtemporary artists after 2010 find a starting point for their music, it's not seldom in combination with one or more of the aforementioned styles AND basic synthpop and electronic performers, making Kraftwerk one of the most influential bands ever.

Die Mensch-Maschine is well-produced, it has fine touches for strong pop-melodies and it may not sit as the band's most interesting release, but it's worth much more than just to know of.

Recommended.

org. cover
l-r: Bartos, Hütter,
Schneider, Flür

Kraftwerk "Trans Europa Express" (1977)

2009 cover

Trans Europa Express

release date: Mar. 1977

format: cd (2009 remaster)

[album rate: 4,5 / 5] [4,28]

producer: Ralf Hütter, Florian Schneider

label: Kling Klang / EMI - nationality: Germany

Track highlights: 1. "Europa Endlos" (4,5 / 5) - 2. "Spiegelsaal" (4,5 / 5) - 3. "Schaufensterpuppen" - 4. "Trans Europa Express" (5 / 5) (live) - 5. "Metall auf Metall" - 6. "Abzug" - 7. "Franz Schubert"

6th studio album by Kraftwerk following Radio-Aktivität (Oct. 1975) is the band's second album in their most classic and longest-lasting line-up. Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider, who are credited the majority of the tracks are both credited on vocals, synthesizers and 'electronics'. Additionally, Hütter plays on 'Vako Orchestron' and 'synthanorma sequences', while Schneider also handles vocoders and 'votrax'. Apart from the two 'band leaders', the two remaining members are percussionists Wolfgang Flür and Karl Bartos, who are solely credited 'electronic percussion'.

At first, the album sounds much like a close progression from the '75 album, but new electronic instruments add completely new possibilities and sound bits to the band's electronic soundscape. With the use of especially sequencers, vocoders and electric percussion, the band once again marks itself out as musical avant-garde and perhaps takes a larger leap in the electronic genre than the one you find from Autobahn (1974) to the predecessor. Kraftwerk has now moved away from the small electronic quirks we find on the '75 album, and instead they have in a way focused the musical expression - made it more rigorous without simplifying - and at the same time they have created the band's most coherent album to date.

The highlighted tracks above are seven out of eight from an album with no fillers - last composition is the 47 seconds "Endlos Endlos", which basically only serve to resume the album's main theme and melody from track #1, so that the album ends the way it starts. In fact, there are fluid transitions between many of the tracks, even though they appear as distinctively different compositions.

Trans Europa Express was (as the second of the band's classic albums) released in both a German version and in a versioned English album with translated song titles and lyrics titled Trans Europe Express. The album landed at number #32 in Germany, but peaked at number #2 in France, and as number #8 in Italy. Two selected tracks: the 4th and 3th tracks, respectively, were released as singles without charting.

The album was released to generally positive reviews, but over the years it status has heightened to one of modern music's most significant cornerstones. In retrospect, it has achieved finer status than Autobahn and is naturally included in countless lists of the best albums of all time, e.g. "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" (Rolling Stone), "The 100 Greatest Albums Ever Made" (Mojo), "Top 100 Albums of All Time" (NME), "The 50 Best Albums of the 70s" (Q Magazine), "The 20 Most Influential Albums" (The Times), etc. etc. - just as the album is naturally found in "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die".

The album has been released in several first editions with different front covers. The first German and some European editions came with a black and white cover with Hütter and Schneider flanked by Bartos and Flür (original Kling Klang / EMI releases), and a (second) colored cover with Schneider and Hütter on the right of the picture (Capitol editions) released in the UK, Scandinavia, and in the Netherlands, and with Kraftwerk's own 2009 remastered edition, the album was launched with a brand new cover without the four band members.

Trans Europa Express is possibly Kraftwerk's finest and greatest achievement. Autobahn, with its groundbreaking form, upholds a very special positions, and Die Mensch-Maschine and Computerwelt have their obvious individual strengths, but both lack a tiny bits in absolute coherency, which the band's brilliant 77 album contains.

Personally, I didn't listen to the album until sometime in the 80s, and unfortunately only after becoming acquainted with bands and artists who have clearly been heavily inspired by Kraftwerk and this very album. Imho, the album is of huge importance for the musical heritage - for the development of synthpop, new romantic, and other related styles. It's hard to imagine the distinctive sound of many artists from diverse styles without thinking of Trans Europa Express. When not counted among my top three favourites from 1977, the album is only absent because of the fact that I wasn't exactly enthusiastic about the electronic genre until much later. Back then, I focused on punk rock and post punk during this period, and here are three albums with three of my biggest favorites from the time: The Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam - artists I listened to far more than the brilliant German band. By detours I discovered Kraftwerk's music and the band's enormous musical influence - and it's for that reason alone I pay tribute to the band and this album. Another note of interest, is the colossal difference in sound production quality when comparing releases by the aforementioned punk bands to that of Kraftwerk releases from the same period. In this way, Kraftwerk stands out as a band from an almost distant future. The album is also demanding to listen to if you subsequently listen to (perhaps) more popular releases from bands such as Human League, Devo, Yellow Magic Orchestra, New Order, Depeche Mode, Per Shop Boys, and then it even seems obvious to compare with much later releases from artists like The Orb, Sigur Rós, Mogwai, The Chemical Brothers, etc.

Highly recommended.

[ allmusic.com, Rolling Stone, Mojo, Q Magazine, Uncut 5 / 5 stars ]

    

1977 org. cover
l-r: Bartos, Schneider
Hütter, Flür

 

1977 UK cover
l-r: Flür, Bartos
Schneider, Hütter

Note the two founders of Kraftwerk, Hútter and Schneider
are in grey suits, while the two newcomers, Flür and Bartos - by the way
not credited one single track - are dressed in black suits.

Kraftwerk "Radio-Aktivität" (1975)

Radio-Aktivität

release date: Oct. 1975

format: cd (1986 reissue)

[album rate: 4 / 5] [3,98]

producer: Ralf Hütter, Florian Schneider

label: Kling Klang / EMI - nationality: Germany

Track highlights: 2. "Radioaktivität" (4,5 / 5) - 3. "Radioland" - 4. "Ätherwellen" - 8. "Antenne" - 12. "Ohm Sweet Ohm" (4 / 5)

5th studio album by Kraftwerk and the band's second album on the compilation Der Katalog (2009) following one year after Autobahn. Here the band is for the first time a permanent quartet with the two primary composers and musicians Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider, again together with percussionist Wolfgang Flür - who also played on the predecessor, as well as new percussionist Karl Bartos. Emil Schult is songwriter of more than half of the songs and he is also credited the artwork of the album, but still not credited as an official member. The album runs just under 38 minutes and it's the band's first to be simultaneously released in an original German version as well as a versioned English edition with English song titles mainly for English-speaking countries, but also for release in the Netherlands and in Scandinavia - where the album was released as Radio-Activity.

Once again, the band has managed to take another leap further into the electronic genre. You'll find only a few overlaps with Autobahn and additionally, the album here is more stringent with electric percussion pads, vocoders, and a stronger pop profile with melodic choruses, in addition to a number of experimental traits, which tend towards modern glitch pop with what some have condescendingly called 'blip-blop music' - with reference to sounds simulating radios and electronic instruments. Between more traditional compositions at three to six minutes duration, shorter compositions from 14 seconds to just over one minute are interspersed, as small breaks with different sound sequences. It's a new and ground-breaking way of making music, which has inspired artists then and now. English band Orchestral Manouevres in the Dark have especially on their Dazzle Ships (1983) included some of the same sound loops and fun quirks found on Radio-Aktivität.

The album was met by lukewarm reviews and didn't perform to well commercially on a national scale, where it peaked at number #22, but the album went to number #4 in Austria and simply topped the albums chart in France. Contemporary reviewers were skeptical - probably because it's so different, but retrospective reviews attest to the album's status as yet another of the band's seminal releases.

Personally, I can easily hear OMD's huge inspiration, but because I first listened intensively to OMD, it's somewhat difficult to see Kraftwerk's music as better. It's obvious though, that the British band stole with hands and claws, but they didn't just copy, and that's ultimately what musicians do when they help push boundaries and create their own sound. Radio-Aktivität is a proof of the band's innovative style and is not a complete album without twists and turns, where in particular the slightly outdated instruments used distinguish the album from later releases, but it's nevertheless so beautifully produced and thoroughly new in form and sound that it surpasses much else of contemporary releases.

Highly recommended.

[ allmusic.com, Mojo, Q Magazine, Uncut 4 / 5, Spin 4,5 / 5 stars ]

Kraftwerk "Autobahn" (1974)

2009 cover

Autobahn

release date: Nov. 1, 1974

format: cd (2009 remaster)

[album rate: 4 / 5] [4,06]

producer: Ralf Hütter, Florian Schneider

label: Kling Klang / EMI Records - nationality: Germany

Track highlights: 1. "Autobahn" (5 / 5) - 3. "Kometenmelodie 2" - 5. "Morgenspaziergang"

4th studio album from by German band Kraftwerk as follow-up to Ralf und Florian (Oct. '73) is by many considered the start of the band's success story - a group which originally, and partly still here, is a duo with Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider. 'Partly' because Kraftwerk is at this point both a functioning duo-project and an artist collective at the same time. Although, not yet an official member during these recording, percussionist Wolfgang Flür plays on the album - and he will be a stable member from the release and up until '86. On the other hand, both guitarist Klaus Röder and songwriter Emil Schult (who is also credited the front cover) appear together with Hütter and Schneider inserted in what should look like a rear-view mirror on the front cover, where a picture of Flür has been inserted onto the dashboard of the car, as illustration of the band's five official members - however, Röder already left the band by the time of the album's release. On some later vinyl releases, Schult is not mentioned as a member... And on other releases, the rearview mirror image and dashboard have both been retouched. However, there is no doubt that the two musical driving forces are the founders of the band: Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider.

Autobahn with its five tracks has a total running time of approx. 42 minutes, and it has achieved iconic status in music history as a groundbreaking avant-garde album with a colossal significance for the beginning of synthpop, ambience and the entire electronic genre, and an album that has inspired contemporary and later artists across genres, and it's not only the title track, which has given the album this extraordinary status. On the band's previous albums, it was mainly or partially unmistakable krautrock and musique concrete which characterised Kraftwerk's music, but with this very album, the band marks the start of a predominantly electronic approach with the inclusion of elements from musique concrete. On the vinyl edition, the track "Autobahn" - credited Hütter, Schneider and the poet Emil Schult (who often co-wrote the songs) - with its nearly 23 minutes running time fills the entire A-side, and the song has become a modern evergreen. A song like "Kometenmelodie 2" has significant similarities with some music by Jean-Michel Jarre, while inspiration especially from this and from the final track "Morgenspaziergang" may be heard on several compositions by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, who have shown great admiration throughout the band's career on multiple occasions via album and song titles, in compositions, as well as on covers. David Bowie, Roxy Music, and Brian Eno are also indebted to the music by Kraftwerk.

Personally, I didn't give the band much importance until they made "Das model", or rather: not until the song was re-released with an accompanying video in '81, and then I didn't even know that the track featured on the album Die Mensch-Maschine ( 1978). The band and its music was always in the periphery of what I found interesting, without understanding that much of the British synthpop that I was particularly excited about in the early '80s owed huge debt to Kraftwerk. I do however, reacll the title song from some airplay on the national radio back in the lat 70s, and it was a tune that stood out. One of the great Danish bands from the 80s was the new wave band Kliché, and their two acclaimed studio albums Supertanker (1980) and Okay Okay Boys (1982) are nearly unimaginable without Kraftwerk and especially this very album.

The album peaked at No. #4 on the UK albums chart, as No. #5 on the US Billboard 200, and as No. #7 in Germany. The title track released as a single went to No. #9 on the national chart list, No. #11 in the UK, and made a 25th place in the US. Still, the track has achieved iconic status.

Autobahn is a piece of music history on par with the best works of the greatest artists. And it's not just huge because it's original, but because it anticipates and forms new styles and helps creating a whole new genre. The album is naturally included in "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die". The band has reissued this album and most other albums in 2009 in remastered editions, however, it's worth noting that the first three albums by Kraftwerk have never been officially reissued in any format. This rejection is also seen on the 8-disc box set Der Katalog (2009), where they enlists all their studio albums from 1-8 on the back cover starting with Autobahn, thus completely omitting the first three albums, just as Hütter says that with that collection they have collected all of their previous albums. On a later occasion he said that they have plans to release a second box set containing the earliest recordings, although, this has not yet materialised.

Essential.

[ allmusic.com, Uncut 5 / 5, Drowned in Sound, Spin 4,5 / 5, Mojo, Q Magazine 4 / 5 stars ]

original cover

detail from cover

~ ~ ~

This post is part of MyMusicJourney, which enlists key releases that have shaped my musical taste when growing up and until age 14. Most of these releases come from my parents' and / or my older brother's collection.

Kraftwerk "Ralf und Florian" (1973)

Ralf und Florian

release date: Oct. 1973

format: digital (1994 unofficial reissue)

[album rate: 3 / 5] [3,15]

producer: Ralf Hütter, Florian Schneider

label: Germanofon - nationality: Germany

Track highlights: 1. "Elektrisches Roulette" - 3. "Kristallo" - 5. "Tanzmusik" (live) - 6. "Ananas Symphonie"

3rd studio album by Kraftwerk originally released on Philips and here in an unofficial version from Czech Germanofon released approximately 1½ years after Kraftwerk 2 (1972), and as on that, the band / music project here, as the title indicates, only consists of the two founders: Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider. Both are jointly credited a long range of instruments - and as something new: now also on vocals, which is, however, quite minimalistic with vocals as backing choir and a kind of secondary instrument - also without recognisable lyrics. Konrad 'Conny' Plank is not co-producer on the album, as he was credited on the first two albums, instead he is here credited as sound engineer. And just like the two previous albums, Ralf und Florian was reissued on Philips and Vertigo through the 70s, but releases after 1979 are all unofficial issues, and Kraftwerk has basically written off the albums from before Autobahn (1974).

The album is the first to be listed as having been recorded at the band's Klingklang studio in Düsseldorf, and it clearly bears the stamp of being somewhat more well-produced and reworked. Stylistically, Kraftwerk has moved towards the mastery of greater spaciousness and a more condensed simplicity, again taking a move further away from the rhythmic krautrock, although you'll find reminiscences of more traditional instrumentation with guitar and rhythm instruments such as bass and drums on some compositions. With the exception of the final track, 'songs' have generally become shorter and the music has been shaped as electronic ambient and less chaotic. The album has been hailed as essential for the ambient genre, and when listening to "Tanzmusik" it's hard not to think of more contemporary acts such as The Orb, Boards of Canada, Sigur Rós and Danish band Efterklang - to name just a few.

After the release, the band made several live performances, including on German TV, where Wolfgang Flür often participated on drums (see live version of "Tanzmusik") - from Autobahn and afterwards he was credited as permanent member of the band's new line-up.

[ 👍allmusic.com 3,5 / 5 stars ]

Kraftwerk "Kraftwerk 2" (1972)

Kraftwerk 2

release date: Jan. 1972

format: digital (1994 uofficial reissue)

[album rate: 3 / 5] [3,02]

producer: Ralf Hütter, Florian Schneider-Esleben, Konrad 'Conny' Plank

label: Germanofon - nationality: Germany

Track highlights: 1. "Klingklang" - 3. "Strom" - 5. "Wellenlänge"

2nd studio album by German band Kraftwerk, here only credited the two co-founders of the band, Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider, after the recently included drummer Klaus Dinger left the band and instead co-founded the band Neu! According to Hütter, it was hard to find drummers for Kraftwerk because no one would work with them when they chose to use non-typical (electric) instruments, so Hütter and Schneider themselves are credited percussion on the album here, just as they are on sucessorRalf und Florian (1973). The opening track "Klingklang" is almost 18 minutes long and in addition to being the album's longest composition, it has also given name to Kraftwerk's studio and record company Kling Klang, founded around '73.

Musically, a lot has actually happened since the debut Kraftwerk from 1970. The absence of actual drummers distances the album from other contemporary 'krautrock' releases and points to a purer electronic-founded style, where Hütter and Schneider - aided by the later legendary Konrad 'Conny' Plank sound - only stage their instrumental compositions using rhythms from percussion instruments such as xylophone, marimba and primitive programmable instruments, and on top of this basic substance they have added sounds from organ, electric piano, flute, violin, accordion, but also from more traditional instruments such as bass and guitar.

Still, it's a long way to the band's more iconic compositions with more traditional musical structures, but there is much pointing in the direction of ambient and progressive pop, and then the music has also taken a direction away from the initial improvisational and more abrupt compositions from the debut, which still had contained elements from psychedelic rock.

The album (just as its predecessor and the follow-up) has never officially been reissued, but only exists as a result of pirated copies - as here from the supposed Czech company Germanofon.

[ allmusic.com 4 / 5 stars ]

Kraftwerk "Kraftwerk" (1970)

Kraftwerk [debut]

release date: Dec. 1, 1970

format: digital (1994 unofficial reissue)

[album rate: 3 / 5] [2,84]

producer: Ralf Hüttel, Florian Schneider-Esleben, Konrad 'Conny' Plank

label: Germanofon - nationality: Germany

Track highlights: 1. "Ruckzuck" - 2. "Stratovarius"

Studio debut album by Kraftwerk consisting of the two founders Ralf Hüttel and Florian Schneider-Esleben after they had left the experimental German band Organisation, who had released the album Tone Float (Jun. '70). On this first outing, the drummers Andreas Hohmann and Klaus Dinger are also credited as members. Hohmann plays drums on the first two compositions, while Dinger is credited drums on the final cut.

The album consists of four tracks with varying playing time running from 7:50 to 12:10 minutes and with a total running time of just under 40 minutes. It's experimental instrumental music pointing to inspiration from another German band: Tangerine Dream, which had just released its debut Jun. '70, and then it's also music with influence from experimental releases by Pink Floyd, Frank Zappa, John Cage, and especially Karlheinz Stockhausen and musique concrete in general. Several tracks and parts of compositions sounds very much like the result of spontaneous sessions with Hüttel playing organ and a special instrument: electric 'tubon', while Schneider is credited playing violin, flute, and percussion. Besides a krautrock style, the individual compositions are made with some interesting twists pointing to ambient and progressive elements and rhythms you may find on early electronic music of the mid-70s by Brian Eno, Roxy Music, David Bowie, Jean-Michel Jarre, and in the early eighties by an artist like e.g. Laurie Anderson and among many synthpop bands, and then again in the early techno scene. You'll find sound bits hinting at this in the actual electronic explosion from the late 80s and early 90s with bands like The Orb, The Chemical Brothers, The Prodigy, Dust Brothers etc. and in much wider sub-styles. The album was originally released on Philips - reissued several times through the 70s and also on cassette from '77, but it has never been officially released on CD format, nor has it been reissued after 1980, and Germanofon releases (many from '94) of the band's three earliest albums are all unofficial or 'bootleg' releases, and the band themselves haven't found it fruitful to reissue the earliest albums. This may also be seen e.g. with the band's own 8-CD box set Der Katalog (2009), which doesn't include releases from before Autobahn (1974).

The album is a pure curiosity. There are many other and better experimental albums from the period, and it's only interesting that Hütter and Schneider already here named their music-project Kraftwerk, although, the electronic characteristics were only established with the band's fourth album. Still, it's a bit of shame how Hütter and Schneider somehow won't acknowledge their musical starting point. There are some fine parts pointing to both their own later progression, but also to much other music that flourished during the 70s.

[ allmusic.com 3 / 5 stars ]

Chet Baker Quartet "No Problem" (1979)

No Problem
Release date: Oct. 2, 1979
format: digital
[album rate: 3,5 / 5]

Released as 'The Chet Baker Quartet'. Another album that was recorded and released in Denmark by SteepleChase Records, and it features Chet Baker (trumpet), Duke Jordan (piano), who composed all tracks, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen (bass), Norman Fearrington (drums). The album was produced by Niels Winther. The style is typical for Chet's later career with much focus on cool jazz and vocal jazz.

Carpenters "The Singles 1969-1973" (1973)

The Singles 1969-1973 (compilation)
release date: Nov. 9, 1973
format: vinyl (1991 reissue) / cd (2014 remaster)
[album rate: 4 / 5]
producer: Richard Carpenter
label: A&M Records - nationality: USA

Compilation of 12 singles by the brother-sister duo the Carpenters - older sister Karen (1950 - 83) and Richard (born 1946) - released over a four year period is an amazing quality collection of baroque pop songs. The album was released after the duo had issued 5 studio albums of a total of 11. Five yearsfollowing this one, a compilation sequel was issued titled The Singles 1974-1978 (Nov. 1978), which is another nice to have album.
I vividly recall listening to the Carpenters in my pre-teen years. They were among the most frequently played international artists on national radio alongside Sinatra, The Beatles, and Elvis Presley. I didn't know of any of their full albums but many of these songs were part of a preferred musical selection from very early on and just listening to Karen's singing voice makes me remember the house of my childhood.
I also recall how the duo in a way divided people. Everyone would acknowledge the qualities of their original sound and yet, somehow they sort of represented anything else than contemporary trends and still didn't belong to a classic line-up with the aforementioned stars, and although the Carpenters started out later than The Beatles, the American duo appealed more to an older generation. There was something innocent and safe about the Carpenters that put them on the same pop scene with Simon & Garfunkel, Dusty Springfield, Bee Gees, The Osmonds, and John Denver, and all of that wasn't part of the fast evolving rock-scene that grew in various directions, appealing more to younger generations; however, music by the Carpenters had a distinct and unquestionable quality stamp to whatever they produced. The duo didn't start at the top - in fact its debut album was basically unnoticed - but they quickly became a household name, and already the second album out Close to You (Aug. 1971) made it to number #2 on the Billboard 200 in the US (number #1 in Canada). Then followed three albums that all made it to top-5, securing a spot as one of the best known American acts. The duo's sixth album Horizon (Jun. 1975) 'only' peaked at number #13, still sellling Platinum but with the seventh studio album A Kind of Hush (Jun. 1976), which peaked at number #33, the duo experienced its first dissapointing sales numbers and a decline from top of the business was slowly initiated. Their final four albums all performed outside top-40, and the 11th album Voice of the Heart (Oct. 1983) was released after the death of Karen Carpenter - and although two more studio albums were released, the last in 1989, the '83-album stands as the formal finale (Richard released another Christmas album in 1984 and the '89-album based on outtakes and alternate recordings).
After having purchased The Singles 1969-1973 I have come across all of the duo's many studio releases, and what really strikes me is how persistent the high musical quality is listening to the debut from 1969 and all through to the '83 album. Richard's arrangements, not forgetting he's a fine vocalist, actually, are in the league of Burt Bacharach but the super-natural and utmost remarkable quality of the duo are Karen's vocal performances. And then people typically forget that she was often credited as drummer on their albums. But that voice. She sang with such ease and original colour and it lifted any song - be it cheerful and happy-go-lucky ones, or ballads, melancholic, sad ones and even vocal jazz standards were enriched with delicacy. It was something... unfathomable.
[ allmusic.com 4 / 5 stars ]

Not this particular album as such, but the Carpenters plays a big part of my earliest music memories that wasn't purely children's songs.

👉 Another one from that earliest stage.

~ ~ ~

This post is part of MyMusicJourney, which enlists key releases that have shaped my musical taste when growing up and until age 14. Most of these releases come from my parents' and / or my older brother's collection.

Chet Baker "The Touch of Your Lips" (1979)

The Touch of Your Lips
release date: Jun. 1979
format: digital
[album rate: 3,5 / 5]

An album recorded and released in Denmark by SteepleChase Records. The album is a beautiful collection of Chet's typical tracklist when performing live, at this point of his career. It's his trademark of cool jazz and vocal jazz, and it features Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen on bass.

Trille "Altid har jeg længsel" (1979)

Altid har jeg længsel

release date: 1979

format: vinyl (EXL 30.008 - gatefold)

[album rate: 3,5 / 5] [3,55]

producer: Trille & Anders Koppel

label: Exlibris - nationality: Denmark

Track highlights: A) 1. "Trækfuglen" - 2. "Sig noget" - 3. "Altid har jeg længsel" - - B) 2. "Gi' lidt mere tid" - 4. "Under den høje himmel"

Studio album by Danish singer / songwriter Trille is with its bolder jazz rock-arrangements a more uptempo pop-version than her stripped-down tunes found on Hej søster from 1976. Trille is credited all songs but she is here accompanied by a handful of great musicians, which count guitarist Ole Fick (Burnin Red Ivanhoe), keyboardist Anders Koppel (Savage Rose, Bazaar), bassist Jens Rugsted (Savage Rose, Rugsted/Kreutzfeldt), bassist Hugo Rasmussen, and drummer Alex Riel (Alex Riel Trio, Ben Webster Quartet, Savage Rose...), in other words: a more than ordinarily solid backing band.

The album shows a much more complex Trille than her reputation allows. This is all held in a jazz rock sphere with elements from traditional rock, from a singer / songwriter and folk tradition but also from more contemporary pop / rock at times mixed with blues, with funk, or undefineable world music.

At this point of her career, I think Trille may have hoped for a better reception - it seems she was caught in a certain role as protest singer - not a pop / rock artist, and despite its obvious qualities, Altid har jeg længsel is a bit of a forgotten / neglected album, which showcase Trille as an artist with something to offer.

Trille "Hej søster" (1976)

Hej søster

release date: 1976

format: vinyl (EXL 20005)

[album rate: 3,5 / 5] [3,62]

producer: Philip Foss

label: Exlibris - nationality: Denmark

Track highlights: A) 1. "Kom og løft mig op" - 2. "Min lille sol" - 5. "Mors lange cykeltur" - - B) 1. "Hej søster" - 2. "Der hvor lyset findes" - 3. "Sang sidst på vinteren" - 4. "Sangen om Brit"

Studio album by Danish folk artist and singer / songwriter Trille (aka Bodil Gudrun Nielsen). All songs are credited Trille except #B4 written by Kedda Madsen with music by Trille.

Trille was an often played artist throughout the 1970s. She was also famous for her music for children, but her contributions as an original songwriter is well-documented in her long discography as a soloist. She often portrayed quiet and ordinary people struggling with everyday life, as parents, as workers, and as quiet individuals. As a contemporary artist Trille was often regarded as a stable voice among the left-winged protesters calling for civil rights and defending equality for women but her legacy is undoubtedly much more varied than just that with her revivalist tone to traditional folklore. She released albums over two decades, from her debut in 1966 and up until 1986 where she released the acclaimed Indeni / udenpå after which she appeared to have put her song career to rest. I think, her stripped-down content of folk-based political and social awareness was seen as a bit of a dead-end street when first punk rock, new wave and the the whole new romantic era unfolded and showed other ways to attract attention via music in the early 80s, and Trille had no intentions in finding a new audience, which perhaps made her music stand out as out of touch with the younger generation. She did release a final album with music for children in '88, and then she sort of closed the door to a role in the spotlight. She appears to have worked for the national radio channel Danmarks Radio as producer until it was publically known that she had died in late 2016 at age 71.

Personally, her music resonates with much warmth and empathy, and first and foremost I don't think of her music as narrow-minded or as one-dimensional. It's more the fact that people lost interest but also simply that the public and critics forgot what a strong artst she actually was. Trille had an impact on my interest for music from earliest on, and I remember her various parts in TV shows for children and her music was nearly played on a daily basis when I was 6-12 years old.

Hej søster is one of her best reviewed albums, and unintentional and much to her own surprise, the album became a cornerstone in the movement of womens' rights and Trille was put in a central role as a strong protest singer.

Ike & Tina Turner "Nutbush City Limits" (1973) (single)

Nutbush City Limits, 7'' single

release date: Aug. 1973

format: vinyl

[single rate: 3,5 / 5] [3,56]

producer: Ike Turner

label: United Artists Records - nationality: USA

Tracklist: A) "Nutbush City Limits" (4 / 5) - - B) "Help Him"

Single release by Ike & Tina Turner taken from the forthcoming studio album of the same name from November that same year. The song is credited Tina Turner and is one of the duo's final hit songs.

The single appears to have various front covers depending on national imprints. This particular Danish print comes from my parents' record collection. I do recall playing this at 7-12 years of age and found it one the better singles in my parents' collecion.

~ ~ ~

This post is part of MyMusicJourney, which enlists key releases that have shaped my musical taste when growing up and until age 14. Most of these releases come from my parents' and / or my older brother's collection.

The B-52's "The B-52's" (1979)

The B-52's [debut]
release date: Jul. 6, 1979
format: cd (1988 reissue)
[album rate: 4 / 5] [3,98]
producer: Robert Ash [uncredited]; Chris Blackwell
label: Island Records - nationality: USA

Track highlights: 1. "Planet Claire" - 2. "52 Girls" - 3. "Dance This Mess Around" - 4. "Rock Lobster" (5 / 5) (official live recording) - 8. "60608-842" - 9. "Downtown"

Studio album debut by The B-52's, a quintet formed in Athens, Georgia, 1976 by vocalist Cindy Wilson, (Cindy's older brother) guitarist Ricky Wilson, vocalist and keyboardist Kate Pierson, drummer Keith Strickland, and lead vocalist and cowbell player Fred Schneider. The producer credits is handed to Island Records' founder Chris Blackwell, but according to Schneider, Robert Ash actually produced the album "and Chris oversaw the whole project".
Stylistically, the B-52's sticks to its own new wave style, which is influenced and incorporates funk and surf rock in a dance-pop-oriented way, and they also quite bluntly reflected a music and style that was observed as "pop kitsch". Lyrically, this was underlined in obscure or silly lyrics, which was seen as contrary to an American songwriter tradition, but which only resonated the late '70s - the punk rock era's stand against conformity. The majority of the tracks are composed by the band, or by Schneider and Wilson - except the end-track, "Downtown", a Petula Clark cover (1964 single) written by Tony Hatch but here in a new wave version arranged by Cindy Wilson and Kate Pierson.
The album fared reasonably well making it to #59 on the US Billboard 200, but it wasn't regarded a great album until some decades later. It seems the music of B-52's was so much on its own that it took time to really digest - however, over the years the band and their debut album has only been subject of critical acclaim. The album is enlisted in many best of lists including Rolling Stone Magazine's "500 greatest Albums of All Time" and in "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die".
I've have always regarded the album as one of the fine original new wave releases and, imho, The B-52's are simply a better and much more fun act to listen to than e.g. the more acclaimed Talking Heads. Also, listening to the album today - some four decades later, it's really music that still contains so many great tunes full of joy and instant positive energy that it's a thrill.
Highly recommended.
[ allmusic.com, Rolling Stone 5 / 5, Slant, Select 4 /5 stars ]